Source code for flax.experimental.nnx.nnx.nn.stochastic
# Copyright 2024 The Flax Authors.
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Copyright 2024 The Flax Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
from typing import Sequence
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from jax import lax, random
from flax.experimental.nnx.nnx import rnglib
from flax.experimental.nnx.nnx.module import Module, first_from
[docs]@dataclasses.dataclass
class Dropout(Module):
"""Create a dropout layer.
Attributes:
rate: the dropout probability. (_not_ the keep rate!)
broadcast_dims: dimensions that will share the same dropout mask
deterministic: if false the inputs are scaled by `1 / (1 - rate)` and
masked, whereas if true, no mask is applied and the inputs are returned
as is.
rng_collection: the rng collection name to use when requesting an rng key.
"""
rate: float
broadcast_dims: Sequence[int] = ()
deterministic: bool = False
rng_collection: str = 'dropout'
rngs: rnglib.Rngs | None = None
def __call__(
self,
inputs,
*,
deterministic: bool | None = None,
rngs: rnglib.Rngs | None = None,
) -> jax.Array:
"""Applies a random dropout mask to the input.
Args:
inputs: the inputs that should be randomly masked.
deterministic: if false the inputs are scaled by `1 / (1 - rate)` and
masked, whereas if true, no mask is applied and the inputs are returned
as is.
Returns:
The masked inputs reweighted to preserve mean.
"""
deterministic = first_from(
deterministic,
self.deterministic,
error_msg="""No `deterministic` argument was provided to Dropout
as either a __call__ argument or class attribute""",
)
if (self.rate == 0.0) or deterministic:
return inputs
# Prevent gradient NaNs in 1.0 edge-case.
if self.rate == 1.0:
return jnp.zeros_like(inputs)
rngs = first_from(
rngs,
self.rngs,
error_msg="""`deterministic` is False, but no `rngs` argument was provided to Dropout
as either a __call__ argument or class attribute.""",
)
keep_prob = 1.0 - self.rate
rng = rngs[self.rng_collection]()
broadcast_shape = list(inputs.shape)
for dim in self.broadcast_dims:
broadcast_shape[dim] = 1
mask = random.bernoulli(rng, p=keep_prob, shape=broadcast_shape)
mask = jnp.broadcast_to(mask, inputs.shape)
return lax.select(mask, inputs / keep_prob, jnp.zeros_like(inputs))